3D Computational Simulation of Calcium Leaching in Cement Matrices

Authors

  • J. J. Gaitero Tecnalia
  • J. S. Dolado Tecnalia
  • C. Neuen Fraunhofer-Institute for Algorithms and Scientific Computing SCAI
  • F. Heber University of Bonn
  • E. A.B. Koenders Delf University of Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2014.08813

Keywords:

Cement paste, Microstructure, Modelization, Durability, Transport properties

Abstract


Calcium leaching is a degradation process consisting in progressive dissolution of the cement paste by migration of calcium atoms to the aggressive solution. It is therefore, a complex phenomenon involving several phases and dissolution and diffusion processes simultaneously. Along this work, a new computational scheme for the simulation of the degradation process in three dimensions was developed and tested. The toolkit was used to simulate accelerated calcium leaching by a 6M ammonium nitrate solution in cement matrices. The obtained outputs were the three dimensional representation of the matrix and the physicochemical properties of individual phases as a consequence of the degradation process. This not only makes it possible to study the evolution of such properties as a function of time but also as a function of the position within the matrix. The obtained results are in good agreement with experimental values of the elastic modulus in degraded and undegraded samples.

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Published

2014-12-30

How to Cite

Gaitero, J. J., Dolado, J. S., Neuen, C., Heber, F., & Koenders, E. A. (2014). 3D Computational Simulation of Calcium Leaching in Cement Matrices. Materiales De Construcción, 64(316), e035. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2014.08813

Issue

Section

Research Articles