Materiales de Construcción, Vol 66, No 324 (2016)

Contributions to the study of porosity in fly ash-based geopolymers. Relationship between degree of reaction, porosity and compressive strength


https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2016.10215

Y. Luna-Galiano
University of Seville, School of Engineering, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Spain

C. Fernández-Pereira
University of Seville, School of Engineering, Chemical and Environmental Engineering Department, Spain

M. Izquierdo
School of Biosciences, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom

Abstract


The main contribution of this paper relates to the development of a systematic study involving a set of parameters which could potentially have an impact on geopolymer properties: curing temperature, type of activating solution, alkali metal in solution, incorporation of slag (Ca source) and type of slag used. The microstructures, degrees of reaction, porosities and compressive strengths of geopolymers have been evaluated. Geopolymers prepared with soluble silicate presented a more compacted and closed structure, a larger amount of gel, lower porosity and greater compressive strength than those prepared with hydroxides. On the other hand, Na-geopolymers were more porous but more resistant than K-geopolymers. Although there is an inverse relation between degree of reaction and porosity, between compressive strength and porosity it is not always inversely proportional and could, in some cases, be masked by changes produced in other influencing parameters.

Keywords


Fly ash; Blast furnace slag; Alkali-activated cement; Compressive Strength; Pore size distribution

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