Cement with silica fume and granulated blast-furnace slag: strength behavior and hydration
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2014.04813Keywords:
Silica fume, Blast furnace slag, Hydration products, Mechanical strength, Central composite designAbstract
This paper analyses the influence of portland cement replacement by silica fume (up to 10%) and/or granulated blast furnace slag (up to 70%) on the hydration cement (XRD, heat of hydration, non evaporable water content and calcium hydroxide content) curing under sealed conditions and their effect on the mechanical strength. The obtained results indicate that binary cements containing silica fume and ternary cements there was a significant increase of hydration rate at early age. At later ages, most of studied cements have an equivalent or greater strength that those obtained in the plain portland cement.
Downloads
References
Elkhadiri, I.; Diouri, A.; Boukhari, A.; Aride, J.; Puertas, F. (2002) Mechanical behaviour of various mortars made by combined fly ash and limestone in Moroccan portland cement, Cem. Concr. Res. 32, [5], 1597–1603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00834-7
Nedhi, M. (2001) Ternary and quaternary cements for sustainable development, Concrete International. 23, [4], pp. 35–42.
Menéndez, G.; Bonavetti, V.L.; Irassar, E.F. (2003) Stength development of ternary blended cement with limestone filler and blast-furnace slag, Cem. Concr. Comp. 25, [1], 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(01)00056-7
Carrasco, M.F.; Menéndez, G.; Bonavetti, V.L.; Irassar, E.F. (2003) Strength Optimization of "Tailor Made Cement" with Limestone Filler and Blast Furnace Slag, Cem. Concr. Res. 351324–1331.
Bonavetti, V.L.; Menéndez, G.; Donza, H.A.; Rahhal, V.F.; Irassar, E.F. (2006) Composite cements containing natural pozzolan and granulated blast furnace slag, Mater Construcc. 56, [283], 25–36.
Menéndez, G.; Bonavetti, V.L.; Irassar, E.F. (2007) Ternary blend cements concrete. Part II: Transport mechanism, Mater Construcc. 57, [285], 31–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/mc.2007.v57.i285.37
Bonavetti, V.L. (2004) Hormigón con elevado contenido de adiciones (Green Concrete). Hormigones Especiales. Editado por la Asociación Argentina de Tecnología del hormigón. 97–142. ACI 233, (1998) Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag as a Cementitious Constituent in Concrete, ACI Manual of Concrete Practice, Part 1, Materials and General Properties of Concrete.
Castellano, C.; Bonavetti, V.L.; Irassar, E.F. (2008) Efecto de la finura de la escoria sobre el mecanismo de hidratación de pastas cementos mezcla a distintas temperaturas, 17ª Reunión Técnica de la Asociación Argentina del Hormigón. 355–362, Córdoba, Argentina. Octubre.
Castellano, C.; Bonavetti, V.L.; Irassar, E.F. (2007) Efecto de la temperatura de curado sobre la resistencia de pastas de cemento con escoria granulada de alto horno, Revista de la Construcción Escuela de Construcción Civil Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile. 6, [2], 4–15.
Fernández-Jimenez, A.; Puertas, F.; Arteaga, A. (1998) Determination of kinetic equations of alkaline activation of blast furnace slag by means of calorimetric data, J. Therm. Anal., 52, 945–955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1010172204297
Campbell, G.M.; Detwiler, R. (1993) Development of mix designs for strength and durability of steam-cured concrete, Concrete International, 15, 37–39.
Jianyong, L.; Pei, T. (1997) Effect of slag and silica fume on mechanical properties of high strength concrete, Cem. Concr. Res, 27, [6], 833–837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(97)00076-8
Khatri, R.P.; Sirivivatnanon, V. (1995) Effect of different supplementary cementitious material son mechanical propierties of high performance concrete, Cem. Concr. Res, 25, [1], 209–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(94)00128-L
Lane, D.S.; Ozyildirim, C. (1999) Preventive measures for alcali-silica reactions (binary and ternary systems), Cem. Concr. Res, 29, [8], 1281–1288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00242-7
Guerra Gastaldini, A.L.; Fontinelli Rosses, M.; Pedroso Saciloto, A.; Bilhalva, A.M. (1997) Influence of the minerals admixture in the porosity of portland cement paste, XXVIII Jornadas Sul-Americanas de Engenharia estructural, [5], pp. 2119–2128, Sao Carlos Brasil.
Bágel, L. (1998) Strength and pore structure of ternary blended cement mortars containing. Blast furnace slag and silica fume, Cem. Concr. Res, 28, [7], 1011–1020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00078-7
Wee, T.H.; Suryavanshi, A.K.; Tin, S.S. (2000) Evaluation of rapid chloride permeability test (RCPT). Results for concrete containing mineral admixtrures, ACI Materials Journal. [97], 221–232.
Ozyldirim, C. (1994) Laboratory investigation of low-permeability concretes containing slag and silica fume, ACI Materials Journal, 91, [2], 197–202.
Fidjestol, P.; Frearson, J. (1994) High-performance concrete using blended and triple blended binders, Proc ACI SP 149, High-Performance Concrete, International Conference Singapore, 135–157.
Hekal, E.E.; Kishar, E.; Mostafa, H. (2002) Magnesium sulfate attack on hardened blended cement pastes under different circumstances, Cem. Concr. Res, 32, [9], 1421–1427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00801-3
Polder, R.B. (1996) Influence of blast furnace slag, fly ash and silica fume on corrosion of reinforced concrete in marine environment, Heron, 41, [4], 287–300.
EN 197-1. (2000) Parte 1: Composición, especificaciones y criterios de conformidad de los cementos comunes.
Montgomery, D.; Runger, G. (1996) Probabilidad y Estadística Aplicadas a la Ingeniería, Mc Graw Hill, México, 787. PMid:8711032
Norma EN 196-1. (2005) Métodos de ensayos de cementos. Parte I: Determinación de resistencias mecánicas. Lea, F.M. (1971) The chemistry of cement and concrete, Chemical Publishing Co, Inc.
Ramlochan, T.; Thomas, M.D.A.; Hooton, R.D. (2004) The effect of pozzolans and slag on the expansion of mortars cured at elevated temperature. Part II: Microstructural and microchemical investigations, Cem. Concr. Res, 34, [8], 1341–1356. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2003.12.026
Massazza, F.; Daimon, M. (1992) Chemistry of Hydration of Cements and Cementitious Systems, 9 Th ICCC, I, 383–446, New Delhi, India.
Chen, W.; Brouwers, H.J.H. (2007) The hydration of slag, part 1: reaction models for alkali-activated slag, Journal of Material Science, [42], 428–443. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0873-2
Metha, P.K.; Monteiro, P.J.M. (1993) Concrete Structure, Properties, and Materials, Second Edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood, Cliffs. New Jersey.
Zhang, C.; Wang, A.; Tang, M.; Liu, X. (1996) The Filling Role of Pozzolanic Material, Cem. Concr. Res, 26, [6], pp. 943–947. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(96)00064-6
Detwiler, R.J.; Krishnan, K.; Mehta, P.K. (1987) Effects of Granulated Blast Furnace Slag on the Transition Zone in Concrete, Katharine and Bryant Mather International Conference, ACI SP 100, 1, 63–72.
Rahhal, V.F. (2002) Caracterización de las adiciones puzolánicas por calorimetría de conducción, Tesis Doctoral, Univerdidad Polictécnica de Madrid, España, 608.
Giaccio, G.; Giovanbattista, A.; Zerbino, R. (1991) Propiedades de los hormigones elaborados con alto volumen de puzolanas naturales, Hormigón. [20], 5–14.
Stark, J.; Ludwig, H.M. (1997) Freeze-Thaw and Freeze-Deicing Salt Resistance of Concretes Containing Cement Rich in Granulated Blast Furnace Slag, ACI Materials Journal. 94, [1], 47–55.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.
