Influence of tire rubber waste on the fire behavior of gypsum coatings of construction and structural elements

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.06421

Keywords:

Gypsum, Tire rubber waste, Fire, Temperature, Passive protection

Abstract


The addition of inorganic expanded aggregates, such as perlite or vermiculite is well known in gypsum plasters. However, the reuse of organic wastes in coatings like plasters and renders has been poorly studied. This paper shows the effect of tire rubber wastes on the mechanical properties and fire performance of gypsum plasters. The rubber waste was added to the mixture in mass percentages of 14.50% (C1) and 46.60% (C2). Flexural and compressive strength of plasters made with rubber wastes was visibly reduced as well as their surface hardness (Shore C). In addition, fire tests produced major damages through the entire 2 cm thickness of samples containing rubber wastes, as it was corroborated by X ray diffraction (XRD) and Thermogravimetric (TG) analysis. The heat transfer due to fire exposure modified considerably the chemical composition of plasters, since, on the non-exposed face to fire, the amount of gypsum (CaSO4·2H2O) equivalent to mass loss obtained by TG due to water released by these plasters made with rubber wastes, was 5.4-7.2 lower than that of conventional plasters. The results suggest that certain wastes may reduce the efficiency of gypsum plasters in protecting underneath construction and structural elements against fire.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Oliver, A. (2009) Tesis Doctoral. Integración de materiales de cambio de fase en placas de yeso reforzadas con fibas de polipropileno. Aplicación a sistemas de refrigeración y calefacción pasivos para almacenamiento de calor latente en edificios. Universidad Politécnica de Madrid.

Del Río Merino, M. (1999) Tesis Doctoral. Elaboración y aplicaciones constructuvas de paneles prefabricados de escayola aligerada y reforzada con fibra de vidrio E y otros aditivos. UPM.

Del Río Merino, M.; Domínguez, J.D.; Hernández Olivares, F. (1998) Escayola aligerada con sólidos celulares. Inf. Constr. 50 [468], 43-60. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.1998.v50.i458.878

García Santos, A. (2009) Escayola reforzada con fibras de polipropileno y aligerada con perlas de poliestireno expandido. Mater. Construcc. 59 [293], 105. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2009.41107

Haselein, C.R. (2002) Fabricação de chapas de partículas aglomeradas usando gesso como material cimentante. Cienc. Florest. 12 [1], 81-87. https://doi.org/10.5902/198050981703

González Madariaga, F.J. (2005) Tesis Doctoral. Caracterización de mezclas de residuos de poliestireno expandido (EPS) conglomerados con yeso o escayola, su uso en la construcción. UPC.

González Madariaga, F.J. (2008) Mezclas de residuos de poliestireno expandido (EPS) conglomerados con yeso o escayola para su uso en la construcción. Inf. Constr. 60, [509], 35-43. https://doi.org/10.3989/ic.2008.v60.i509.589

De Oliveira, K.A.; Oliveira, C.A.B.; Molina, J.C. (2021) Lightweight recycled gypsum with residues of expanded polystyrene and cellulose fiber to improve thermal properties of gypsum. Mater. Construcc. 71 [341], e242. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2021.07520

Del Río Merino, M.; Villoria-Sáez, P.; Longobardi, I.; Astorqui, J.S.C.; Porras-Amores, C. (2019) Redesigning lightweight gypsum with mixes of polystyrene waste from construction and demolition waste. J. Clean. Produc. 220, 144-151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.02.132

Gutierrez, S.; Gadea, J.; Rodríguez, A.; Blanco-Varela, M. T.; Calderón, V. (2012) Compatibility between gypsum and polyamide powder waste to produce lightweight plaster with enhanced thermal properties. Constr. Build. Mater. 34, 179-185. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.061

Rodríguez-Orejón, A.; Del Río Merino, M.; Fernández-Martínez, F. (2014) Characterization mixtures of thick gypsum with addition of treated waste from laminated plasterboards. Mater. Construcc. 64, [314]. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2014.03413

Jiménez Rivero, A.; De Guzmán Báez, A.; García Navarro, J. (2014) New composite gypsum plaster-ground waste rubber coming from pipe foam insulation. Constr. Build. Mater. 55, 146-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.027

Eldin, N.; Senouci, A. (1993) Rubber-tire particles as concrete aggregate. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 5 [4], 478-496. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1993)5:4(478)

Khabit, Z.K.; Bayomy, F.M. (1999) Rubberized portland cement concrete. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 11 [3], 206-213. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(1999)11:3(206)

Toutanji, H.A. (1996) The use of rubber tire particles in concrete to replace mineral aggregates. Cem. Concr. Compos. 18 [2], 135-139. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(95)00010-0

Fedroff, D.; Ahmad, S.; Savas, D.Z. (1996) Mechanical properties of concrete with ground waste tire rubber. Transp. Res. Rec. 1532, 66-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196153200110

Segre, N.; Joekes, I. (2000) Use of tire rubber particles as addition to cement paste. Cem. Concr. Res. 30 [9], 1421-1425. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00373-2

Li, G.; Stubblefield, M.A.; Garrick, G.; Eggers, J.; Abadie, C.; Huang, B. (2004) Development of waste tire modified concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 34 [12], 2283-2289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.04.013

Albano, C.; Camacho, N.; Reyes, J.; Feliu, J.L.; Hernández, M. (2005) Influence of scrap rubber addition to portland I concrete composites: Destructuve and non-destructive testing. Compos. Struct. 71 [3-4], 439-446. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.09.037

Hernández Olivares, F.; Barluenga, G.; Bollati, M.; Witoszek, B. (2002) Static and dynamic behaviour of recycled tyre rubber-filled concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 32 [10], 1587-1596. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(02)00833-5

Lanzón, M.; Cnudde, V.; De Kock, T.; Dewanckele, J. (2015) Microstructural examination and potential application of rendering mortars made of tire rubber and expanded polystyrene wastes. Constr. Build. Mater. 94, 817-825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.07.086

Hernández Olivares, F.; Barluenga, G. (2002) Fire performance of recycled rubber-filled high-strength concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 34 [1], 109-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(03)00253-9

Turatsinze, A.; Bonnet, S.; Granju, J.L. (2005) Mechanical characterisation of cement-based mortar incorporating rubber aggregates from recycled wom tyres. Build. Environ. 40 [2], 221-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2004.05.012

Benazzouk, A.; Douzane, O.; Mezreb, K.; Laidoudi, B.; Quénuedec, M. (2007) Thermal conductivity of cement composites containing rubber waste particles: Experimental study and modelling. Constr. Build. Mater. 22 [4], 573-579. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.11.011

Turgut, P.; Yesilata, B. (2009) Investigation of thermo-mechanical behaviors of scrap added mortar plate and bricks. J. Faculty Engineer. Architec. Gazi Univ. 24 [4], 651-658.

Sukontasukkul, P. (2009) Use of crumb rubber to improve thermal and sound properties of pre-cast concrete panel. Constr. Build. Mater. 23 [2], 1084-1092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.021

Khaloo, A.R.; Dehestani, M.; Rahmatabadi, P. (2008) Mechanical properties of concrete containing a high volume of tire-rubber particles. Waste Manage. 28 [12], 2472-2482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2008.01.015 PMid:18372166

Flores Medina, D.; Flores Medina, N.; Hernández Olivares, F. (2014) Static mechanical properties of waste rests of recycled rubber and high quality recycled rubber from crumbed tyres used as aggregate in dry consistency concretes. Mater. Struct. 47, 1185-1193. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-013-0121-6

Mayor Lobo, P.; Bustamante Montoro, R.; Rangel, C.; Hernández Olivares, F. (2008) Propieades térmicas, acústicas y mecánicas de placas de morteros de yeso-caucho. II Jornadas de Investigación en Construcción, Madrid, Instituto de Ciencias de la Construcción Eduardo Torroja.

Serna, A.; Del Río Merino, M.; Palomo, G.; González, M. (2012) Improvement of gypsum plaster strain capacity by the addition of rubber particles from recycled tyres. Constr. Build. Mater. 35, 633-641. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.04.093

Herrero del Cura, S. (2016) Tesis Doctoral. Influencia de la dosificación y granulometría del caucho de neumáticos fuera de uso (NFU) y de las dimensiones físicas en las propiedades térmicas, acústicas y mecáncias de placas de mortero yeso-caucho. UPM.

Abu-Lebdeh, T.; Fini, E.; Fadiel, A. (2014) Thermal conductivity of rubberized gypsum board. J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 7 [1], 12-22. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2014.12.22

Pinto, N.; Fioriti, C.; Akasaki, J.; Acunha, T.; Okimoto, F. (2020) Performance of plaster composites incorporating rubber tire particles. Rev. Ing. Construcc. 35 [2], 215-231. https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-50732020000200216

UNE-EN 13279-1 (2009) Yesos de construcción y conglomerantes a base de yeso para la construcción. Parte 1: Definiciones y especificaciones, AENOR.

,UNE-EN 13279-2 (2014) Yesos de construcción y conglomerantes a base de yeso para la construcción. Parte 2: Métodos de ensayo, AENOR.

Castellón, F.J.; Ayala, M.; Flores, J.A.; Lanzón, M. (2021) Influence of citric acid on the fire behavior of gypsum coatings of construction and structural elements. Mater. Construcc. 71 [342], e248. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2021.13120

Published

2022-03-15

How to Cite

Castellón, F. ., Ayala, M. ., & Lanzón, M. . (2022). Influence of tire rubber waste on the fire behavior of gypsum coatings of construction and structural elements. Materiales De Construcción, 72(345), e275. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.06421

Issue

Section

Research Articles