Understanding the influence of filler type and asphalt binder content on the moisture and fatigue resistance of asphalt mortars
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.03522Keywords:
Fine aggregate matrix, Filler, Bitumen, Asphalt mortar, Fatigue performance, Water performanceAbstract
An adequate moisture resistance is a key element to guarantee the durability of asphalt materials. This paper identifies the influence of filler typology and bitumen content on the mechanical response of asphalt mortars before and after water action. Two fillers were evaluated: Portland cement and Calcium carbonate, along with different contents of a penetration bitumen (B35/50). Stiffness, ductility, and fatigue were evaluated through a new protocol for asphalt mortar samples using a 3-point-bending test on DMA (Dynamic Mechanical Analyzer). The use of Portland cement presents higher stiffness, lower ductility, and improved fatigue and water resistance compared to Calcium carbonate. It is also possible to optimize bitumen content based on fatigue results. Content beyond the optimal reduce variations after water action but compromise fatigue resistance. Lower content leads to a poorer performance in both terms. This methodology enables asphalt mortar characterisation as a tool to optimise the design of asphalt materials.
Downloads
References
Nicodème, C.; Diamandouros, K.; Diez, J.; Durso, C.; Arampidou, K.; Nuri, A. K. (2017) Road statistics yearbook 2017. European Union Road Federation.
Barnes, P.W.; Williamson, C.E.; Lucas, R.M.; Robinson, S.A.; Madronich, S.; et al. (2019) Ozone depletion, ultraviolet radiation, climate change and prospects for a sustainable future. Nat. Sustain. 2, 569-579. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-019-0314-2
Trenberth, K.E. (2011) Changes in precipitation with climate change. Clim. Res. 47(1-2), 123-138. https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00953
Tauste, R.; Moreno-Navarro, F.; Sol-Sánchez, M.; Rubio-Gámez, M.C. (2018) Understanding the bitumen ageing phenomenon: A review. Construc. Build. Mat. 192, 593-609. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.10.169
Hunter, R. N.; Self, A.; Read, J.; Hobson, E. (2015) The shell bitumen handbook (p. 789) London, UK: Ice Publishing.
Moreno-Navarro, F.; Sol-Sánchez, M.; García-Travé, G.; Rubio-Gámez, M.C. (2018) Fatigue cracking in asphalt mixtures: the effects of ageing and temperature. Road Mater. Pavem. Des. 19 [3], 561-570. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2018.1418717
Thom, N. (2008) Principles of pavement engineering (p. 470) London: Thomas Telford.
Moreno-Navarro, F.; García-Travé, G.; Rubio-Gámez, M. D. C.; Martinez-Echevarria, M. J. (2014) Analysis of the moisture susceptibility of hot bituminous mixes based on the comparison of two laboratory test methods. Dyna 81 [183], 49-59. https://doi.org/10.15446/dyna.v81n183.30893
Gorkem, C.; Sengoz, B. (2009) Predicting stripping and moisture induced damage of asphalt concrete prepared with polymer modified bitumen and hydrated lime. Construc. Build. Mat. 23 [6], 2227-2236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.12.001
Moreno-Navarro, F.; Sol-Sánchez, M.; Tomás-Fortún, E.; Rubio-Gámez, M.C. (2016) High-modulus asphalt mixtures modified with acrylic fibers for their use in pavements under severe climate conditions. J. Cold Reg. Eng. 30 [4], 04016003. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)CR.1943-5495.0000108
Behiry, A.E.A.E-M. (2013) Laboratory evaluation of resistance to moisture damage in asphalt mixtures. Ain Shams Eng. J. 4 [3], 351-363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2012.10.009
Cala, A.; Caro, S.; Lleras, M.; Rojas-Agramonte, Y. (2019) Impact of the chemical composition of aggregates on the adhesion quality and durability of asphalt-aggregate systems. Construc. Build. Mat. 216, 661-672. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.05.030
Moreno-Navarro, F.; Sol-Sánchez, M.; Jimenez del Barco, A.; Rubio-Gámez, M.C. (2017) Analysis of the influence of binder properties on the mechanical response of bituminous mixtures. Int. J. Pavem. Eng. 18 [1], 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2015.1057138
Chen, Y.; Xu, S.; Tebaldi, G.; Romeo, E. (2022) Role of mineral filler in asphalt mixture. Road Mater. Pavem. Des. 23 [2], 247-286. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1826351
Moreno-Navarro, F.; Sol-Sánchez, M.; Rubio-Gámez, M.C. (2015) The effect of polymer modified binders on the long-term performance of bituminous mixtures: The influence of temperature. Mater. Des. 78, 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.04.018
Airey, G.D.; Collop, A.C.; Zoorob, S.E.; Elliott, R.C. (2008) The influence of aggregate, filler and bitumen on asphalt mixture moisture damage. Construc. Build. Mat. 22 [9], 2015-2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.07.009
Mogawer, W.S.; Stuart, K.D. (1996) Effects of mineral fillers on properties of stone matrix asphalt mixtures. Transp. Res. Rec. 1530 [1], 86-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0361198196153000111
Movilla-Quesada, D.; Raposeiras, A.C.; Castro-Fresno, D.; Peña-Mansilla, D. (2015) Experimental study on stiffness development of asphalt mixture containing cement and Ca(OH)2 as contribution filler. Mater. Des. 74, 157-163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2015.02.026
Huang, S-C.; Robertson, R.E.; Branthaver, J.F.; Claine Petersen, J. (2005) Impact of lime modification of asphalt and freeze-thaw cycling on the asphalt-aggregate interaction and moisture resistance to moisture damage. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 17 [6], 711-718. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2005)17:6(711)
Arabani, M.; Hamedi, G.H. (2014) Using the surface free energy method to evaluate the effects of liquid antistrip additives on moisture sensitivity in hot mix asphalt. Int. J. Pavem. Eng. 15 [1], 66-78. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2013.778410
Nasrekani, A.A.; Nakhaei, M.; Naderi, K.; Fini, E.; Aflaki, S. (2017) Improving moisture sensitivity of asphalt concrete using natural bitumen (Gilsonite) In Proceedings of the Transportation Research Board (TRB 2017), the 96th Annual Meeting, Washington, DC, USA (pp. 8-12).
Mirzababaei, P.; Moghadas Nejad, F.; Naderi, K. (2020) Effect of liquid silane-based anti-stripping additives on rheological properties of asphalt binder and hot mix asphalt moisture sensitivity. Road Mater. Pavem. Des. 21 [2], 570-585. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2018.1507920
Arbabpour-Bidgoli, M.; Naderi, K.; Moghadas-Nejad, F. (2019) Effect of filler type on moisture susceptibility of asphalt mixtures using mechanical and thermodynamic properties. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 31 [4], 04019024. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0002648
Lu, Q. (2005) Investigation of conditions for moisture damage in asphalt concrete and appropriate laboratory test methods. University of California, Berkeley.
Underwood, B.S.; Kim, Y.R. (2011) Experimental investigation into the multiscale behaviour of asphalt concrete. Int. J. Pavem. Eng. 12 [4], 357-370. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2011.574136
Ding, J.; Jiang, J.; Ni, F.; Dong, Q.; Zhao, Z. (2020) Correlation investigation of fatigue indices of fine aggregate matrix (FAM) and asphalt mixture containing reclaimed asphalt pavement materials. Construc. Build. Mat. 262, 120646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120646
Hidalgo, A.E.; Moreno-Navarro, F.; Tauste, R.; Rubio-Gámez, M.C. (2020) The influence of reclaimed asphalt Pavement on the mechanical performance of bituminous mixtures. An analysis at the mortar scale. Sustainability. 12 [20], 8343. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208343
Nabizadeh, H.; Haghshenas, H.F.; Kim, Y.R.; Aragão, F.T.S. (2017) Effects of rejuvenators on high-RAP mixtures based on laboratory tests of asphalt concrete (AC) mixtures and fine aggregate matrix (FAM) mixtures. Construc. Build. Mat. 152, 65-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.06.101
Suresha, S.N.; Ningappa, A. (2018) Recent trends and laboratory performance studies on FAM mixtures: A state-of-theart review. Construc. Build. Mat. 174, 496-506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.144
Tauste-Martínez, R.; Moreno-Navarro, F.; Sol-Sánchez, M.; Rubio-Gámez, M.C. (2021) Multiscale evaluation of the effect of recycled polymers on the long-term performance of bituminous materials. Road Mater. Pavem. 22 [sup1], S99-S116. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2021.1906737
EN 933-1. (2012) Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates - Part 1: Determination of particle size distribution - Sieving method. AENOR, Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación, Madrid.
EN 933-8. (2012) Tests for geometrical properties of aggregates - Part 8: Assessment of fines - Sand equivalent test. AENOR, Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación, Madrid.
EN 1097-6. (2014) Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates - Part 6: Determination of particle density and water absorption. AENOR, Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación, Madrid.
EN 1097-3. (1999) Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates - Part 3: Determination of loose bulk density and voids. AENOR, Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación, Madrid.
Cavalcanti De Sousa, P. (2010) Automated protocol for the analysis of dynamic mechanical analyzer date from fine aggregate asphalt mixes (Doctoral dissertation, Texas A & M University).
EN 13108-2. (2007) Bituminous mixtures - Material specifications - Part 2: Asphalt Concrete for very thin layers. AENOR, Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación, Madrid.
EN 12697-6. (2012) Bituminous mixtures - Test methods for hot mix asphalt - Part 6: Determination of bulk density of bituminous specimens. AENOR, Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación, Madrid.
EN 12697-31. (2020) Bituminous mixtures - Test methods - Part 31: Specimen preparation by gyratory compactor. AENOR, Asociación Española de Normalización y Certificación, Madrid.
Leiva-Padilla, P.; Moreno-Navarro, F.; Iglesias-Salto, G.; Rubio-Gamez, M.C. (2020) Recovery capacity of electroconductive asphalt mortars under the influence of magnetic fields. Mater. Today Commun. 25, 101527. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2020.101527
Tauste-Martínez, R.; Hidalgo, A. E.; García-Travé, G.; Moreno-Navarro, F.; Rubio-Gámez, M.D.C. (2022) Influence of type of filler and bitumen on the mechanical performance of asphalt mortars. Materials. 15 [9], 3307. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15093307 PMid:35591641 PMCid:PMC9100613
Canet, J.M. (2012) Resistencia de materiales y estructuras. Centro Internacional de Métodos Numéricos en Ingeniería: Barcelona, Spain.
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the printed and online versions of this Journal are the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a “Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International” (CC BY 4.0) License. You may read here the basic information and the legal text of the license. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 License must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the published by the Editor, is not allowed.