Modelling and experimental contrast of the mechanical behaviour of structural laminated glass
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2010.51909Keywords:
laminated glass, PVB, viscoelastícity, finite elements, photogrammetryAbstract
This paper presents a numerical simulation of the mechanical behaviour of laminated glass plates (glass- PVB-glass) and its experimental verification. The viscoelastic characterization of the intermediate layer of PVB has been done by means of stress relaxation tests at various temperatures. The consideration of PVB as a viscoelastic material permits to analyze the real response of the structural element of laminated glass under time variations of temperature, of application of loading, of stress state, etc. Displacements obtained with the numerical analysis have been verified experimentally with laminated glass plates under lateral load using close range photogrammetry and dial gauges indicators. The analysis of results confirms the time dependent behaviour of the glass-PVB-glass laminate and suggests the validity of the proposed model.
Downloads
References
(1) Bennison, S. J.; Jagota, A.; Smith, C. A.: “Fracture of glass/poly(vinyl butyral) (Butacite) laminates in biaxial flexure”, Journal of the American Ceramic Society, vol. 82, nº 7 (1999), pp. 1761-1770. doi:10.1111/j.1151-2916.1999.tb01997.x
(2) Simulia Inc.: “ABAQUS/CAE version 6.7.2. Manual” (2007).
(3) Haldimann, M.; Luible, A.; Overend, M.: “Structural Use of Glass”, IABSE-AIPC-IVBH, Zu.rich, 2008.
(4) CEN. EN 572-1:2004, “Glass in building - Basic soda lime silicate glass products - Part 1: Definitions and general physical and mechanical properties”.
(5) Ferry, J. D.: “Viscoelastic Properties of Polymers”, Wiley, 1980.
(6) Gere, J. M.: “Resistencia de Materiales”, Thomson, 2002.
(7) Park, S. W.; Schapery, R. A.: “Methods of interconversion between linear viscoelastic material functions. Part I - A numerical method based on Prony series”, International Journal of Solids and Structures, vol. 36, nº 11 (1999), pp. 1653-1675. doi:10.1016/S0020-7683(98)00055-9
(8) Luhmann, T.; Robson, S.; Kyle, S.; Harley, I.: “Close Range Photogrammetry - Principles, Methods and Aplications”, Whittles Publishing, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2010 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.