The influence of water saturation on mechanical properties of ceramic bricks – tests on 19th- century and contemporary bricks

P. Matysek; T. Stryszewska; S. Kańka; M. Witkowski

doi:10.3989/mc.2016.07315

Autores/as

P. Matysek Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Building Materials and Structures
T. Stryszewska Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Building Materials and Structures
S. Kańka Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Building Materials and Structures
M. Witkowski Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Building Materials and Structures

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2016.07315

Palabras clave:

Ladrillo, Propiedades mecánicas, Resistencia a la Compresión

Resumen

En el artículo se presentan los resultados del estudio de los ladrillos cerámicos producidos en los años 80 del siglo XIX. Los ladrillos se obtuvieron del edificio que forma parte de un conjunto de cuarteles del archiduque Rudolfo en Cracovia en Polonia. En los estudios se han determinado los cambios de la resistencia a la compresión y la dureza de los ladrillos, por efecto de la saturación de agua del material cerámico. A efectos comparativos, se han realizado también estudios de ladrillos producidos en la actualidad. Se ha comprobado que la saturación de agua de los ladrillos cerámicos lleva consigo una considerable disminución de las propiedades mecánicas. Por lo tanto, el impacto de la alta humedad de los ladrillos sobre el cambio de las propiedades mecánicas constituye un factor significativo en la evaluación de la seguridad en las construcciones de ladrillo.

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