Impact of using lightweight eco-bricks as enclosures for individual houses of one story on zones of high seismicity

D. Dominguez; V. P. Muñoz; V. L. Muñoz

doi:10.3989/mc.2017.03316

Autores/as

D. Dominguez Facultad de Ingeniería. Universidad Talca https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6664-9011
V. P. Muñoz Facultad de Ingeniería. Universidad Autónoma de Chile https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7958-1271
V. L. Muñoz Universidad Internacional de La Rioja https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9970-6289

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2017.03316

Palabras clave:

Ladrillo, Aditivo orgánico, Propiedades mecánicas, Terremoto, Modelización, Análisis de elementos finitos

Resumen

Los ladrillos de arcilla cocida, fabricados con ciertos residuos, a fin de aligerarlos, es una alternativa ampliamente desarrollada. A pesar de que han dado resultados positivos, la mayor parte han mostrado una importante reducción de la resistencia mecánica. Este problema, es especialmente relevante cuando se considera su uso en zonas sísmicas. Sin embargo, a pesar de que la resistencia a la compresión disminuye, en algunos casos, la energía que puede absorber aumenta. De este modo, el artículo ensaya y muestra las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de la arcilla cocida, fabricada añadiendo serrín de madera. Los resultados obtenidos han servido para calcular la respuesta ante un sismo de intensidad media para un modelo de edificio de una planta. Se ha concluido que el uso de ladrillos fabricados con hasta el 5% de serrín, es una alternativa válida para el reciclaje de residuo agrícola y su comportamiento mecánico ante sismos es satisfactorio.

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