Physicochemical and radiological characterization of kaolin and its polymerization products

M. Ivanović; Lj. Kljajević; M. Nenadović; N. Bundaleski; I. Vukanac; B. Todorović; S. Nenadović

doi:10.3989/mc.2018.00517

Autores/as

M. Ivanović Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1152-4171
Lj. Kljajević Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0689-4645
M. Nenadović Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1884-3981
N. Bundaleski Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5958-2282
I. Vukanac Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1225-250X
B. Todorović Faculty of Technology of Leskovac, University of Niš https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0820-4513
S. Nenadović Institute of Nuclear Sciences “Vinča”, University of Belgrade https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4846-8801

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2018.00517

Palabras clave:

Metacaolin, Materiales amorfos, Reacción árido-alcali, Curado, Difracción de rayos X (XRD)

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue la determinación de las características físico-químicas y radiológicas del caolín y los productos resultantes de la activación alcalina (geopolímero). Además, el objetivo de la investigación fue investigar la posibilidad de la aplicación de caolín como pigmento o como materia prima para obtener materiales geopoliméricos relativamente nuevos en una industria de materiales de construcción. La caracterización fisicoquímica de las muestras se realizó mediante difracción de rayos X (XRD), espectroscopía infrarroja por transformada de Fourier (FTIR) y espectroscopía fotoelectrónica de rayos X (XPS). Se determinó la concentración de actividad de radionucleidos naturales en caolín, metacaolín y geopolímero. La tasa de dosis absorbida (D) y la tasa de dosis efectiva anual (EDR), calculada de acuerdo con el informe de UNSCEAR 2000, también se presentan en este trabajo. El caolín se trató térmicamente a 750 ° C y la actividad específica del radionucleido natural en el metacaolín aumentó hasta 1.6, mientras que las actividades específicas medidas en el geopolímero fueron las más bajas.

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