Interpretation of petrographic anisotropy in ornamental granites based on P wave velocity measurements

L. Calleja; V. G. Ruiz de Argandoña; N. Sánchez-Delgado; A. Setién

doi:10.3989/mc.2020.15419

Autores/as

L. Calleja Department of Geology, Oviedo University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1054-4100
V. G. Ruiz de Argandoña Department of Geology, Oviedo University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-0060
N. Sánchez-Delgado Granite Technology Centre Foundation of Galicia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-4987
A. Setién Department of Geology, Oviedo University https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-8195

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2020.15419

Palabras clave:

Granito, Microfisuración, Propiedades físicas, Rocas ornamentales, Durabilidad

Resumen

La existencia de una posible anisotropía originada por orientación de minerales y/o redes de microfisuración en rocas graníticas no es fácilmente detectable a simple vista. Cinco rocas graníticas de Galicia, denominadas comercialmente Albero, gris Alba, gris Mondariz, rosa Porriño y Traspielas, se caracterizaron petrográficamente, mediante estudios texturales y mineralógicos utilizando microscopía óptica de polarización, realizándose también estudios fractográficos bajo microscopía electrónica de barrido. Se midieron las velocidades de propagación de las ondas longitudinales (Vp) en tres direcciones ortogonales en muestras cúbicas orientadas según el rift (denominado así en cantería como la superficie preferente de partición). Vp se midió en muestras secas y saturadas. Todas las muestras secas mostraron un comportamiento anisótropo de Vp. A partir de los datos obtenidos se han interpretado las redes de distribución de microfisuras y la orientación de minerales.

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Citas

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