Alkali-silica reaction in volcanic rocks: a worldwide comparative approach

S.  Medeiros; I.  Fernandes; B.  Fournier; J.C.  Nunes; A.  Santos-Silva; V.  Ramos; D.  Soares

doi:10.3989/mc.2022.16221

Autores/as

S. Medeiros AM2H Economic Activities - Instituto Dom Luiz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5323-7445
I. Fernandes Faculty of Sciences, University of Lisbon - Instituto Dom Luiz https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6386-619X
B. Fournier Université Laval https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1469-4755
J.C. Nunes Faculty of Sciences and Technology, University of Azores https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9693-2827
A. Santos-Silva National Laboratory for Civil Engineering https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8002-0682
V. Ramos Camborne School of Mines, University of Exeter - Institute of Earth Sciences, Pole Porto https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7404-2997
D. Soares Institute of Earth Sciences https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-2446

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2022.16221

Palabras clave:

Reacción álcali-sílice, Petrografía, Ensayos de expansión acelerada, Áridos volcánicos

Resumen

La reactividad potencial álcali-sílice (RAS) de los áridos volcánicos, especialmente basaltos, sigue siendo una fuente de debate en la comunidad científica. Se puede obtener información contradictoria dependiendo de los métodos de ensayo utilizados en el laboratorio para evaluar el carácter potencialmente perjudicial de tales áridos, especialmente en el caso del ensayo acelerado de barra de mortero. Para comprender mejor esta discrepancia, se realizaron una serie de ensayos: caracterización petrográfica, ensayo acelerado de barra de mortero y de prisma de hormigón. Además, se seleccionaron para este estudio varios áridos volcánicos de diferentes partes del mundo (i.e., Azores, Brasil, Canadá, Islas Canarias y Hawaianas, Islandia, Japón, Mozambique, Nueva Zelanda, Noruega, Turquía). Los resultados obtenidos contribuyen a evaluar la reactividad alcalina potencial de estos áridos y permiten comprender mejor los diferentes comportamientos de los distintos áridos volcánicos estudiados.

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Citas

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