Reciclado de espuma de EPS y residuos de construcción y demolición en la preparación de morteros de revestimiento eco-amigables con propiedades termo-acústicas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2023.342422Palabras clave:
Mortero de interior, Compuesto, Residuos de demolición, Reciclaje, Económica circularResumen
Se evaluó el diseño de morteros de revestimiento a partir de residuos de demolición. Áridos finos obtenidos a partir de residuos de ladrillos de arcilla cocida, morteros y hormigones se usaron en conjunto con árido ligero de espuma de poliestireno expandido (EPS). Se obtuvieron mezclas compuestas de 70%de agregado reciclado y 30% de matriz de cemento portland, y se desarrollaron pruebas de caracterización físicas, mecánicas, térmicas y acústicas. Los morteros A4, A7 y A9 pueden clasificarse como tipo CSI-W0 para uso interior acorde con la norma UNE-EN-998-1. El mortero A7, con mejores resultados físicos y mecánicos contiene 21% EPS, 17.5% residuos de ladrillo, y 17.5% residuos de mortero. La mezcla A4 obtuvo la más baja conductividad térmica, 0.12 W/m·K - una reducción del 79% comparada con el mortero comercial AC1. La capacidad de absorción acústica también se mejoró por la incorporación de EPS y las mezclas A4, A7 y A9 fueron identificadas como absorbentes para frecuencias entre 2000 - 4000 Hz.
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