Recycling of eps foam and demolition wastes in the preparation of ecofriendly render mortars with thermal-acoustic insulation properties

C.D. Acevedo-Sánchez; M.A. Villaquirán-Caicedo; L.F. Marmolejo-Rebellón

doi:10.3989/mc.2023.342422

Autores/as

C.D. Acevedo-Sánchez School of Natural Resources and Environment Engineering, Universidad del Valle https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-8095
M.A. Villaquirán-Caicedo School of Materials Engineering, Universidad del Valle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5145-0472
L.F. Marmolejo-Rebellón School of Natural Resources and Environment Engineering, Universidad del Valle https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9993-2841

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2023.342422

Palabras clave:

Mortero de interior, Compuesto, Residuos de demolición, Reciclaje, Económica circular

Resumen

Se evaluó el diseño de morteros de revestimiento a partir de residuos de demolición. Áridos finos obtenidos a partir de residuos de ladrillos de arcilla cocida, morteros y hormigones se usaron en conjunto con árido ligero de espuma de poliestireno expandido (EPS). Se obtuvieron mezclas compuestas de 70%de agregado reciclado y 30% de matriz de cemento portland, y se desarrollaron pruebas de caracterización físicas, mecánicas, térmicas y acústicas. Los morteros A4, A7 y A9 pueden clasificarse como tipo CSI-W0 para uso interior acorde con la norma UNE-EN-998-1. El mortero A7, con mejores resultados físicos y mecánicos contiene 21% EPS, 17.5% residuos de ladrillo, y 17.5% residuos de mortero. La mezcla A4 obtuvo la más baja conductividad térmica, 0.12 W/m·K - una reducción del 79% comparada con el mortero comercial AC1. La capacidad de absorción acústica también se mejoró por la incorporación de EPS y las mezclas A4, A7 y A9 fueron identificadas como absorbentes para frecuencias entre 2000 - 4000 Hz.

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