Efecto de los finos de hormigón reciclado (PHR) de una planta de prefabricados de hormigón sobre las propiedades en estado fresco y mecánicas de pastas cementantes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2023.351923Palabras clave:
Polvo reciclado de concreto, Hidratación, Reología, Resistencia a la compresión, SostenibilidadResumen
El objetivo del estudio es evaluar el PHR proveniente de una planta de hormigón premezclado como reemplazo al cemento Portland. La metodología consistió en la elaboración de pastas, sustituyendo el cemento Portland por PHR al 10, 20 y 30% en peso. La cinética de hidratación del cemento con PHR se estudió mediante calorimetría isotérmica. Las propiedades en estado fresco se evaluaron mediante la prueba de mini-slump y la reometría rotacional. Se realizaron ensayos de compresión y la microestructura se estudió mediante Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido. El PHR reduce la fluidez de las pastas, aumentando el límite elástico y la viscosidad plástica. La adición de PHR acelera la hidratación del cemento, al tiempo que reduce el calor liberado. El PHR también reduce la resistencia a la compresión y el módulo elástico de las pastas. El uso de PHR como sustituto parcial del cemento es viable, debido a su distribución de tamaño y área superficial específica.
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