Investigación experimental del comportamiento de vigas de hormigón con materiales reciclados y armadas con varillas corrugadas hechas con material compuesto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2023.352223Palabras clave:
Armadura compuesta, Vidrio, Goma, Materiales reciclados, Humo de síliceResumen
Los materiales compuestos reforzados con fibras poliméricas (FRP por sus siglas en inglés) son de uso muy extendido en el mundo. El uso de materiales reciclados en el hormigón puede mejorar algunas de sus propiedades mecánicas. En esta investigación experimental se ha estudiado el comportamiento de vigas armadas con varillas corrugadas hechas de materiales compuestos con fibras de vidrio; dichas vigas se fabricaron con hormigón con materiales reciclados teles como vidrio, goma y humo de sílice, empleando distintos diseños de mezcla. En estos diseños de mezcla, los áridos de vidrio reciclado y goma reemplazan a cierto porcentaje de áridos finos y gruesos del hormigón y, el polvo de vidrio y humo de sílice sustituyen a cierto porcentaje del cemento del hormigón. Los resultados indican que la sustitución de áridos de goma gruesos, polvo de vidrio y humo de sílice en los materiales de hormigón, redunda en un incremento en resistencia a la flexión y ductilidad de la viga de hormigón. En el examen microscópico de la microestructura del hormigón mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), se observó un nivel adecuado de adhesión en la zona de transición interfacial (ITZ) de goma en el hormigón.
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