Influence of chemical pretreatment on the pozzolanicity of recycled glass microparticles used as a substitute for Portland cement

J.V.F. Barros Correia; H. Campos dos Santos; Y.S.  Bomfim Fraga; R.M.P.B.  Oliveira

doi:10.3989/mc.2024.362723

Autores/as

J.V.F. Barros Correia Universidade Federal de Sergipe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-022X
H. Campos dos Santos Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Federal University of Sergipe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7353-0366
Y.S. Bomfim Fraga Exact and Technological Sciences Center, Federal University of Acre https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-4615
R.M.P.B. Oliveira Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Federal University of Sergipe https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2726-1863

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2024.362723

Palabras clave:

Cemento Portland, Mortero, Silicato de calcio hidratado (C-S-H), Portlandita, Puzolana, Partículas de vidrio

Resumen

Este estudio investigó la influencia del uso de micropartículas de vidrio tratadas químicamente como reemplazo parcial del cemento en pastas y morteros de cemento Portland. Las micropartículas se obtuvieron mediante la molienda de residuos de vidrio en tres fracciones de tamaño de partícula diferentes (< 75 µm, < 45 µm y < 25 µm), tratadas con hidróxido de calcio (CH) y caracterizadas mediante SEM/EDS y un analizador de tamaño de partícula láser. Las muestras preparadas con la incorporación de vidrio se caracterizaron mediante XRD, TGA/DTG y SEM/EDS. El tratamiento previo con hidróxido de calcio indujo la formación de C-S-H con diferentes morfologías en la superficie de las partículas, además de provocar cambios en la distribución del tamaño de partícula debido a la formación de aglomerados. Las pastas preparadas con partículas tratadas tenían menores cantidades de CH y niveles más altos de silicatos hidratados. Sin embargo, al medir indirectamente la puzolanicidad de las partículas tratadas a través de la resistencia a la compresión de los morteros, no se observaron diferencias significativas en las resistencias de los morteros hechos con partículas tratadas y no tratadas.

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