Durabilidad y propiedades mecánicas de los hormigones con filer calizo utilizando empaquetamiento de partículas
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https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2024.366423Palabras clave:
Migración de cloruros, Durabilidad del hormigón, Empaquetamiento, SostenibilidadResumen
Este estudio tiene el objetivo de presentar alternativas para reducir la demanda de cemento en la producción de hormigón teniendo en cuenta conceptos de empaquetamiento de partículas. y la resistencia a la acción de los cloruros fueron evaluados. Las pruebas realizadas en ese estudio fueron resistencia a la compresión axial, migración de cloruros, absorción capilar y ciclos de humectación y secado en solución de cloruro sódico 1M. Las mezclas que contienen filer calizo presentaron resultados satisfactorios en comparación con la mezcla de referencia con empaquetamiento de partículas. La mezcla con un consumo de cemento de 253,34 kg.m-3 demostró excelentes resultados en términos de resistencia a la compresión axial, índice de aglomerante, absorción capilar y tiempo para despasivación del acero, reforzando el concepto de que la sustitución parcial del cemento por filer calizo produce resultados positivos en esas propiedades. Peores resultados fueron obtenidos para el hormigón con consumo de cemento de 161,86 kg·m-3, debido a su composición con mayor proporción de filer en comparación con el cemento. El monitoreo electroquímico de las barras de acero muestra que el empaquetamiento de los agregados fue esencial para el retardo de la iniciación de la corrosión.
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