Influence of bagasse ash and recycled concrete aggregate on hardened properties of high-strength concrete

P. Rattanachu; I. Karntong; W. Tangchirapat; C. Jaturapitakkul; P. Chindaprasirt

doi:10.3989/mc.2018.04717

Authors

P. Rattanachu Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9231-0046
I. Karntong Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0134-8485
W. Tangchirapat Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4917-1367
C. Jaturapitakkul Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8785-947X
P. Chindaprasirt Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khon Kaen University https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1062-3626

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2018.04717

Keywords:

Concrete, Aggregate, Compressive strength, Durability, Chloride

Abstract

This research aimed to use of bagasse ash as a cement replacement in high-strength recycled aggregate concrete (HS-RAC). Crushed limestone was replaced with 100% recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and the ground bagasse ash (GBA) was used to partially replace ordinary Portland cement (OPC) at 20, 35 and 50%wt of binder to cast HS-RAC. The results indicated that the replacing of crushed limestone with RCA had a negative impact on the properties of the concrete. Increasing the amount of GBA in HS-RAC resulted in a decrease in density and an increase in the volume of permeable pore space. The concrete mixtures prepared with 20%wt GBA replacement of OPC promoted greater the compressive strength than the conventional concrete (CT concrete) at 90 days or more. HS-RAC with GBA (up to 50%) was more durable in terms of chloride ion penetration resistance, although it had lower compressive strength than the CT concrete.

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