Efecto de la adición de huesos de aceituna triturados en las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de ladrillos de arcilla

Autores/as

  • S. Arezki Laboratoire de Génie de Construction et d’Architecture, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia
  • N. Chelouah Laboratoire de Génie de Construction et d’Architecture, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia
  • A. Tahakourt Laboratoire de Génie de Construction et d’Architecture, Faculté de Technologie, Université de Bejaia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2016.00815

Palabras clave:

Ladrillo, Material orgánico, Temperatura, Resistencia a la Compresión, Análisis térmico

Resumen


En este trabajo se ha estudiado el efecto de la incorporación de huesos de aceituna triturados en las prestaciones de ladrillos de arcilla cocida. Se utilizaron siete proporciones de huesos de aceituna 0 %, 1 %, 2 %, 3 %, 4 %, 5 % y 10 % en peso. Todas las muestras se calcinaron a 900 °C y posteriormente se determinaron las propiedades resultantes, incluyendo la densidad aparente, retracción, distribución de tamaños de poro, conductividad térmica, absorción de agua y resistencias mecánicas. La adición de huesos de aceituna molidos a la mezcla redujo la resistencia a la compresión de los ladrillos de arcilla cocida. Además se observó que todas las piezas de ladrillo mostraron baja retracción tras exposición a altas temperaturas. Como era de esperar a medida que el porcentaje de huesos de aceituna molidos aumentó, la porosidad se incrementó de manera evidente. El coeficiente de absorción de agua disminuyó con el aumento del porcentaje de sustitución. Los resultados indicaron que la conductividad térmica disminuye con la disminución de la densidad y el aumento de la porosidad.

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Citas

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Publicado

2016-06-30

Cómo citar

Arezki, S., Chelouah, N., & Tahakourt, A. (2016). Efecto de la adición de huesos de aceituna triturados en las propiedades físicas y mecánicas de ladrillos de arcilla. Materiales De Construcción, 66(322), e082. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2016.00815

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