Recycling ceramic industry wastes in sound absorbing materials

C. Arenas; L. F. Vilches; C. Leiva; B. Alonso-Fariñas; M. Rodríguez-Galán

doi:10.3989/mc.2016.10615

Autores/as

C. Arenas University of Seville, Higher Technical School of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
L. F. Vilches University of Seville, Higher Technical School of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
C. Leiva University of Seville, Higher Technical School of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
B. Alonso-Fariñas University of Seville, Higher Technical School of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering
M. Rodríguez-Galán University of Seville, Higher Technical School of Engineering, Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2016.10615

Palabras clave:

Hormigón, Ladrillos, Tratamiento de residuos, Árido, Distribución de tamaño de partículas

Resumen

El objetivo de este trabajo es desarrollar un material absorbente acústico compuesto fundamentalmente por residuos cerámicos (80% p) que se pueda utilizar en la fabricación de dispositivos reductores de ruido de carretera. La caracterización del producto se ha llevado a cabo atendiendo a sus propiedades acústicas, físicas y mecánicas, determinando el coeficiente de absorción acústica a incidencia normal, porosidad abierta, densidad y resistencia a compresión. La absorción acústica de un material poroso está fuertemente determinada por el tamaño de poro y por la longitud dela probeta sometida a ensayo. De este modo, se ha analizado la influencia del tamaño de partícula del residuo cerámico y del espesor de las muestras estudiadas en las propiedades del producto final. Los resultados obtenidos se han comparado con los obtenidos para un hormigón poroso elaborado con árido grueso, que se ha tomado como producto de referencia tradicionalmente empleado en este tipo de aplicaciones. Las composiciones elaboradas con el residuo de mayor tamaño de partícula han mostrado mayor absorción acústica, incluso mayor que las del hormigón poroso comercial. Por tanto, un hormigón poroso elaborado con residuos cerámicos puede ser potencialmente empleado como material en la fabricación de barreras acústicas de carretera.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

Criado, E.; Sánchez, E.; Regueiro, M. (2004) All tiled up: Spanish ceramics and glass. Ind. Miner. 444, 48–55.

Fernandes, M.; Sousa, A.; Dias, A. (2004) Environmental impact and emissions trade. Ceramic industry. A case study. Portuguese Association of Ceramic Industry APICER (2004).

Pacheco-Torgal, F.; Jalalib, S. (2010) Reusing ceramic wastes in concrete. Construct. Build. Mater. 24 [5], 832–838. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.10.023

Senthamarai, R.M.; Devadas Manhoharan, P. (2005) Concrete with ceramic waste aggregate. Cem Concr Comp, 27 [9–10], 910–913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2005.04.003

Martins, D.J.; Correia, J.R.; De Brito, J. (2016) The effect of high temperature on the residual mechanical performance of concrete made with recycled ceramic coarse aggregates. Fire Mater, 40 [2], 289–304. https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2287

Medina, C.; Juan, A.; Frías, M.; Sánchez de Rojas, M.I.; Morán, J.M.; Guerra, M.I. (2011) Characterization of Concrete made with Recycled Aggregate from Ceramic Sanitary Ware. Mater. Construc, 61 [304], 533–546. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2011.59710

Zhao, X.; Tung-Chai, L.; Chi-Sun, P.; Shi-Cong, K.; Qingyuan, W.; Runqiu, H. (2013) Properties of partition wall blocks prepared with high percentages of recycled clay brick after exposure to elevated temperatures. Constr. Build. Mater, 49, 56-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.08.004

De Brito, J.; Pereira, A.S.; Correia, J.R. (2005) Mechanical behavior of non-structural concrete made with recycled ceramic aggregates. Cem. Concr. Comp., 27 [4]. 429–433. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.07.005

European Parliament Directive relating to the assessment and management of environmental noise 2002/49/EC, European Parliament and of the Council (2002).

Crombie, H.; Hothersal, D.C. (1994) The performance of multiple nois barriers. J Sound Vib, 176 [4], 459–473. https://doi.org/10.1006/jsvi.1994.1389

Kim, K.; Lee, H.K. (2010) Acoustic absorption modeling of porous concrete considering the gradation and shape of aggregates and void ratio. J Sound Vib, 329 [7], 866–879. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsv.2009.10.013

Nelson, P.M.; Phillips, S.M. (1994) Designing porous road surfaces to reduce traffic noise. TRL Annual Review, Transportation Research Laboratories, UK (1994).

Asdrubali, F.; Schiavoni, S.; Horoshenkov, K.V. (2012) A Review of Sustainable Materials for Acoustic Applications. J. Build. Acoust., 19 [4], 283–312. https://doi.org/10.1260/1351-010X.19.4.283

R. Del Rey, R.; Alba, J.; Blanes, M.; Marco, B. (2013) The acoustic absorption of textile curtains on the function of the fullness. Mater. Construc, 63 [312], 569–580. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2013.05512

Ramis, J.; del Rey, R.; Alba, J.; Godinho, L.; Carbajo, L. (2014) A model for acoustic absorbent materials derived from coconut fiber. Mater. Construcc. 64 [313], e008. https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2014.00513

EN-ISO-10534-2:1998. Acoustics determination of sound absorption coefficient and impedance or admittance by the impedance tube. Part II: Transfer function method.

EN-ISO 11654: 1998. Acoustic. Sound absorbers for use in buildings. Rating of sound absorption.

EN-1936:2006. Determination of real density and apparent density, and of total and open porosity.

ASTM-C39/C39M-05e2:2005. Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens, ASTM International.

Arenas, C.; Leiva, C.; Vilches, L.F.; Cifuentes, H. (2013) Use of co-combustion bottom ash to design an acoustic absorbing material for highway noise barriers. Waste Manage, 33, 2316–2321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2013.07.008 PMid:23916843

Neville, A.Q.M. (1995) Properties of Concrete, fourth ed. Pearson Education Limited, London, (1995).

Neithalath, N. (2004) Development and characterization of acoustically efficient cementations materials. Purdue University (2004).