Aprovechamiento de residuos industriales para la síntesis de clínker belítico
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2020.14219Palabras clave:
Clinkerización, Cemento belítico, Reactividad de la belita, Residuos industriales, Hidratación de cementoResumen
En el presente trabajo se estudió la síntesis de clínker belítico usando residuos industriales: lodo papelero, polvo de horno de cemento y ceniza de cascarilla de arroz, como sustitutos de las materias primas naturales. Los residuos se caracterizaron mediante FRX, DRX y TGA. Se prepararon formulaciones para producir clínker a 1300, 1350 y 1400 °C. El clínker se caracterizó usando microscopía óptica, DRX y f-CaO. Finalmente, se evaluó la hidratación de cementos preparados a partir de los clínkeres obtenidos. Se encontró que, con lodo papelero, polvo de horno de cemento y ceniza de cascarilla de arroz, es posible obtener clínker belítico con contenidos de f-CaO ≤ 0,5%, a temperaturas entre 1350 y 1400 °C sin el uso de materias primas de origen natural. Se encontró una alta cinética de hidratación, muy por encima de la velocidad de hidratación de un cemento Portland convencional, principalmente debido al contenido de fase amorfa en los clínkeres obtenidos.
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