Comportamiento de la ceniza de cáscara de arroz en diferentes condiciones de combustión de dos períodos y efecto del tamaño de partícula en la resistencia del mortero
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2023.304422Palabras clave:
Subproducto agrícola, Ceniza de cáscara de arroz, Tipo de combustión, Análisis de correlación de grises, Materiales cementantes suplementariosResumen
El objetivo de este estudio es investigar el efecto de dos periodos de combustión sobre las propiedades químicas de la ceniza de cáscara de arroz (RHA). Se utilizó el análisis de la teoría de correlación de Gray combinado con un microscopio electrónico de barrido para analizar con precisión el impacto del tamaño de las partículas de RHA en las propiedades mecánicas y la microestructura del mortero. Los resultados experimentales revelan que la prolongación del tiempo de residencia a 600 ºC podría reducir significativamente el contenido de carbono y aumentar el contenido de sílice en el RHA. El contenido de potasio del RHA podría reducirse quemándolo a una temperatura baja y luego alta. Además, el análisis de correlación gris indicó que los tamaños de partícula de 5 -10 μm en RHA podrían acelerar la ganancia de resistencias del mortero, seguido por 10-15 μm y < 5 μm. A escala micro, la incorporación de RHA con una partícula tamaño medio de 5,9 μm podría acelerar la formación de hidratos de silicato cálcico con un bajo Ca/Si mediante una reacción de hidratación secundaria, lo que posteriormente conduciría a un aumento de la resistencia del mortero.
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