Mejora de propiedades de cenizas de fondo de biomasa mediante métodos de carbonatación y pulverización para su aplicación en materiales base cemento
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2024.391624Palabras clave:
Cenizas de fondo de biomasa, Carbonatación, Pulverización, Materiales base cemento, Comportamiento mecánicoResumen
Este estudio evaluó la viabilidad de usar cenizas de fondo de biomasa (BBA) como material cementante suplementario (SCM) y sustituto de arena en materiales base cemento. Se realizó una caracterización física y química de las BBA procedentes de biomasa forestal de eucalipto y de residuos de la industria del olivo. Las BBA se sometieron a un proceso de pulverización para su aplicación como SCM y a un proceso de carbonatación para su uso como sustituto de arena. Se prepararon mezclas de mortero con un 25% de BBA pulverizada como reemplazo de cemento y con un 25% y 50% de BBA como sustituto de arena, tanto carbonatada como no carbonatada. Se evaluó el comportamiento mecánico mediante ensayos de resistencia a la flexión y compresión simple, y se determinó la absorción de agua a los 28 días. La BBA pulverizada mejoró la resistencia a compresión del mortero en comparación con un cemento tipo CEM II convencional y las mezclas de mortero con BBA carbonatada mejoraron la resistencia a compresión a 28 días en un 35-55% en comparación con la BBA no carbonatada. La BBA de biomasa forestal de eucalipto, con actividad puzolánica, exhibió un desempeño mecánico mejor. Los resultados respaldan la viabilidad técnica de la BBA en materiales cementantes, condicionada a un procesamiento adecuado.
Descargas
Citas
UNEP IRP (IRP). Global resource outlook 2024 [Internet]. 2024 [cited 2024 Jun 17]. Retrieved from: unep.org/resources/Global-Resource-Outlook-2024
One Planet Network. One Planet Network. 2024 [cited 2024 Jun 17]. Natural-resource use and environmental impacts. Retrieved from: https://www.oneplanetnetwork.org/SDG-12/natural-resource-use-environmental-impacts
Chioatto E, Sospiro P. 2023. Transition from waste management to circular economy: the European Union roadmap. Environ. Dev. Sustain. 25(1): 249-76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-021-02050-3
Jabbour CJC, Jabbour ABL de S, Sarkis J, Filho MG. 2019. Unlocking the circular economy through new business models based on large-scale data: An integrative framework and research agenda. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change. 144: 546-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2017.09.010
Lombardi GV, Gastaldi M, Rapposelli A, Romano G. 2021. Assessing efficiency of urban waste services and the role of tariff in a circular economy perspective: An empirical application for Italian municipalities. J. Clean. Prod. 323: 129097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.129097
Favot M, Massarutto A. 2019. Rare-earth elements in the circular economy: The case of yttrium. J. Environ. Manage. 240:504-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.04.002 PMid:30974293
Johansson N, Forsgren C. 2020. Is this the end of end-of-waste? Uncovering the space between waste and products. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 155: 104656. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2019.104656
Ragossnig AM, Schneider DR. 2019. Circular economy, recycling and end-of-waste. Waste Manage. Res. 37(2): 109-11. https://doi.org/10.1177/0734242X19826776 PMid:30803418
Islam A, Ahmed T, Awual MR, Rahman A, Sultana M, Aziz AA, et al. 2020. Advances in sustainable approaches to recover metals from e-waste-A review. J. Clean. Prod. 244: 118815. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.118815
Malinauskaite J, Jouhara H, Czajczyńska D, Stanchev P, Katsou E, Rostkowski P, et al. 2017. Municipal solid waste management and waste-to-energy in the context of a circular economy and energy recycling in Europe. Energy. 141:2013-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2017.11.128
Skaggs RL, Coleman AM, Seiple TE, Milbrandt AR. 2018. Waste-to-Energy biofuel production potential for selected feedstocks in the conterminous United States. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 82: 2640-51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.09.107
Kumar A, Samadder SR. 2017. A review on technological options of waste to energy for effective management of municipal solid waste. Waste Management. 69: 407-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.08.046 PMid:28886975
Shadbahr J, Ebadian M, Gonzales-Calienes G, Kannangara M, Ahmadi L, Bensebaa F. 2022. Impact of waste management and conversion technologies on cost and carbon footprint - Case studies in rural and urban cities. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 168: 112872. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112872
Hinojosa MJR, Galvín AP, Agrela F, Perianes M, Barbudo A. 2014. Potential use of biomass bottom ash as alternative construction material: Conflictive chemical parameters according to technical regulations. Fuel. 128: 248-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.03.017
Civic Issues. Environment and Civic Issues. 2018 [cited 2024 Jun 20]. Biomass energy. Retrieved from: https://sites.psu.edu/crp5406civicissues/2018/03/23/biomass-energy/
Silva R V., de Brito J, Lynn CJ, Dhir RK. 2019. Environmental impacts of the use of bottom ashes from municipal solid waste incineration: A review. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 140: 23-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.09.011
Agrela F, Cabrera M, Morales MM, Zamorano M, Alshaaer M. 2019. Biomass fly ash and biomass bottom ash. New Trends in Eco-efficient and Recycled Concrete. 23-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102480-5.00002-6
Díaz López JL, Agrela Sainz F, Rosales García J. 2024. Aplicación de residuos, subproductos industriales y nanomateriales para la estabilización y ejecución de capas estructurales de carreteras application of waste, industrial by-products and nanomaterials for the stabilisation and execution of structural road layers [Internet]. Córdoba. Retrieved from: https://www.uco.es/ucopress/index.php/es/
Rodríguez M, Camacho JA. 2020. The development of trade of biomass in Spain: A raw material equivalent approach. Biomass Bioenergy. 133: 105450. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2019.105450
Avitabile V, Baldoni E, Baruth B, Bausano G. 2023. Biomass production, supply, uses and flows in the European Union Integrated assessment. In: European Commission [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu
Consejería de Agricultura PYDR. Plan Director Del Olivar Andaluz [Internet]. [cited 2024 Jun 16]. Retrieved from: https://www.juntadeandalucia.es/export/drupaljda/Plan%20Director%20del%20Olivar.pdf
Consejo de la Unión Europea. Comisión Europea. 2023. ¿Cómo se produce y se vende la electricidad de la UE?
Xiao Q, Chen W, Tian D, Shen F, Hu J, Long L, et al. 2020. Integrating the bottom ash residue from biomass power generation into anaerobic digestion to improve biogas production from lignocellulosic biomass. Energy and Fuels. 34(2): 1101-10. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.9b01898
Rejini Rajamma. 2011. Biomass fly ash incorporation in cement-based materials. University of Aveiro.
Rosales J, Cabrera M, Beltrán MG, López M, Agrela F. 2017. Effects of treatments on biomass bottom ash applied to the manufacture of cement mortars. J. Clean. Prod. 154:424-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.024
Cabrera M, Galvin AP, Agrela F, Carvajal MD, Ayuso J. 2014. Characterisation and technical feasibility of using biomass bottom ash for civil infrastructures. Constr. Build. Mater. 58: 234-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.087
Manuel Cabrera Montenegro D, Agrela Sainz Dra Adela Pérez Galvín F. 2016. Viabilidad de aplicación de materiales reciclados y cenizas de biomasa en la fabricación de materiales tratados con cemento [Internet]. [Córdoba]: University of Cordoba. Retrieved from: www.uco.es/publicaciones
Cabrera M, Rosales J, Ayuso J, Estaire J, Agrela F. 2018. Feasibility of using olive biomass bottom ash in the sub-bases of roads and rural paths. Constr. Build. Mater. 181:266-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.06.035
Beltrán MG, Agrela F, Barbudo A, Ayuso J, Ramírez A. 2014. Mechanical and durability properties of concretes manufactured with biomass bottom ash and recycled coarse aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater. 72:231-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.019
Agrela F, Beltran MG, Cabrera M, López M, Rosales J, Ayuso J. 2018. Properties of recycled concrete manufacturing with all-in recycled aggregates and processed biomass bottom ash. Waste Biomass Valorization. 9(7):1247-59. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12649-017-9880-6
Moreno S, Rosales M, Rosales J, Agrela F, Díaz-López JL. 2024. Feasibility of using new sustainable mineral additions for the manufacture of eco-cements. Materials. 17(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17040777 PMid:38399029 PMCid:PMC10890488
El-Hassan H, Shao Y. 2014. Dynamic carbonation curing of fresh lightweight concrete. Mag. Concr. Res. 66(14): 708-18. https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.13.00222
El-Hassan H, Shao Y, Eng P. 2015. Carbonation curing of concrete blocks to mitigate carbon emission [Internet]. Retrieved from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285871755
El-Hassan H, Shao Y. 2014. Carbon storage through concrete block carbonation. J. Clean. Energy Technol. 287-291. https://doi.org/10.7763/JOCET.2014.V2.141
Rodríguez Hernández R. 2023. Secuestro de CO2 en materiales para la construcción. Córdoba.
Cuenca-Moyano GM, Cabrera M, López-Alonso M, Martínez-Echevarría MJ, Agrela F, Rosales J. 2023. Design of lightweight concrete with olive biomass bottom ash for use in buildings. J. Build. Eng. 69: 106289. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106289
Klemm WA, Berger RL. 1972. Accelerated curing of cementitious systems by carbon dioxide: Part I. Portland cement. Cem. Concr. Res. 2(5): 567-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(72)90111-1
He P, Shi C, Tu Z, Poon CS, Zhang J. 2016. Effect of further water curing on compressive strength and microstructure of CO2-cured concrete. Cem. Concr. Compos. 72: 80-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2016.05.026
Cuenca-Moyano GM, Cabrera M, López-Alonso M, Martínez-Echevarría MJ, Agrela F, Rosales J. 2023. Design of lightweight concrete with olive biomass bottom ash for use in buildings. J. Build. Eng. 69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.106289
Cabrera M, Galvin AP, Agrela F, Carvajal MD, Ayuso J. 2014. Characterisation and technical feasibility of using biomass bottom ash for civil infrastructures. Constr. Build. Mater. 58: 234-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.087
Gholizadeh-Vayghan A, Bellinkx A, Snellings R, Vandoren B, Quaghebeur M. 2020. The effects of carbonation conditions on the physical and microstructural properties of recycled concrete coarse aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater. 257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119486
Maryory A, Cerón C, Arango CG. Proyecto de investigación elaboración de unidades de mampostería perforada de concreto utilizando relaves provenientes de la minería de agregados.
Michel F, Courard L. 2014. Particle size distribution of limestone fillers: Granulometry and specific surface area investigations. Particul. Sci. Technol. 32(4): 334-40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02726351.2013.873503
Papayianni I, Anastasiou E. 2012. Effect of granulometry on cementitious properties of ladle furnace slag. Cem. Concr. Compos. 34(3): 400-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2011.11.015
Agra TMS, Lima VME, Basto PEA, Melo Neto AA. 2023. Characterizing and processing a kaolinite-rich water treatment sludge for use as high-reactivity pozzolan in cement manufacturing. Appl. Clay. Sci. 236. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clay.2023.106870
Beltrán MG, Agrela F, Barbudo A, Ayuso J, Ramírez A. 2014. Mechanical and durability properties of concretes manufactured with biomass bottom ash and recycled coarse aggregates. Constr. Build. Mater. 72:231-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.09.019
Rosales J, Cabrera M, Beltrán MG, López M, Agrela F. 2017. Effects of treatments on biomass bottom ash applied to the manufacture of cement mortars. J. Clean. Prod. 154:424-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.04.024
Cabrera M, Galvin AP, Agrela F, Carvajal MD, Ayuso J. 2014. Characterisation and technical feasibility of using biomass bottom ash for civil infrastructures. Constr. Build. Mater. 58:234-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.01.087
Sainz FA, Rosales J, Manuel G, Montenegro C, Thomas C, Fernando G, et al. International Córdoba Eco-Concrete Conference Editors Organization Funding [Internet]. Retrieved from: www.uco.es/ucopress
Rosales M, Agrela F, Sánchez de Rojas MI, Cabrera M, Rosales J. 2023. Optimisation of hybrid eco-efficient mortars with aggregates from construction and demolition waste and olive biomass ash. Constr. Build. Mater. 400: 132634. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.132634
Faleschini F, Toska K, Zanini MA, Andreose F, Settimi AG, Brunelli K, et al. 2021. Assessment of a municipal solid waste incinerator bottom ash as a candidate pozzolanic material: Comparison of test methods. Sustainability (Switzerland). 13 (16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168998
Nahuat-Sansores JR, Cruz JC, Escobar B, Gurrola MP, Ramírez-Pinto CA, Garcia-Uitz K. 2024. Evaluation of the pozzolanic potential of poultry litter ash calcined at different temperatures as a revalorized biomass waste. ACS Sustainable Resource Management. 1(5): 950-7. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssusresmgt.4c00014
Zhou D, Wang R, Tyrer M, Wong H, Cheeseman C. 2017. Sustainable infrastructure development through use of calcined excavated waste clay as a supplementary cementitious material. J. Clean. Prod. 168: 1180-92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.09.098
Jurić KK, Carević I, Serdar M, Štirmer N. 2021. Feasibility of using pozzolanicity tests to assess reactivity of wood biomass fly ashes. Gradjevinar. 72(12): 1145-53. https://doi.org/10.14256/JCE.2950.2020
Velardo P, Sáez del Bosque IF, Sánchez de Rojas MI, De Belie N, Medina C. 2024. Effect of incorporating biomass bottom ash and construction and demolition waste powder on the physical-mechanical properties and micro-structure of ternary-blended mortars. Constr. Build. Mater. 432. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.136628
Panesar DK, Zhang R. 2020. Performance comparison of cement replacing materials in concrete: Limestone fillers and supplementary cementing materials - A review. Constr. Build. Mater. 251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118866
Beltrán MG, Barbudo A, Agrela F, Jiménez JR, De Brito J. 2016. Mechanical performance of bedding mortars made with olive biomass bottom ash. Constr. Build. Mater. 112: 699-707. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.065
López-Zaldívar O, Mayor-Lobo PL, Fernández-Martínez F, Hernández-Olivares F. 2015. Improved cement mortars by addition of carbonated fly ash from solid waste incinerators. Mater. Construcc. 65 (319). https://doi.org/10.3989/mc.2015.07114
Zhang J, Shi C, Li Y, Pan X, Poon CS, Xie Z. 2015. Influence of carbonated recycled concrete aggregate on properties of cement mortar. Constr. Build. Mater. 98:1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.08.087
Pantić V, Šupić S, Vučinić-Vasić M, Nemeš T, Malešev M, Lukić I, et al. 2023. Effects of grinding methods and water-to-binder ratio on the properties of cement mortars blended with biomass ash and ceramic powder. Mater. 16 (6):2443. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma16062443 PMid:36984322 PMCid:PMC10059006
Skevi L, Baki VA, Feng Y, Valderrabano M, Ke X. 2022. Biomass bottom ash as supplementary cementitious material: the effect of mechanochemical pre-treatment and mineral carbonation. Materials. 15(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15238357 PMid:36499851 PMCid:PMC9739280
Beltrán MG, Barbudo A, Agrela F, Jiménez JR, De Brito J. 2016. Mechanical performance of bedding mortars made with olive biomass bottom ash. Constr. Build. Mater. 112:699-70 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.065
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
© CSIC. Los originales publicados en las ediciones impresa y electrónica de esta Revista son propiedad del Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, siendo necesario citar la procedencia en cualquier reproducción parcial o total.
Salvo indicación contraria, todos los contenidos de la edición electrónica se distribuyen bajo una licencia de uso y distribución “Creative Commons Reconocimiento 4.0 Internacional ” (CC BY 4.0). Consulte la versión informativa y el texto legal de la licencia. Esta circunstancia ha de hacerse constar expresamente de esta forma cuando sea necesario.
No se autoriza el depósito en repositorios, páginas web personales o similares de cualquier otra versión distinta a la publicada por el editor.
Datos de los fondos
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Números de la subvención PDC2022-133285-C22;PID2022-141028OB-C21
Universidad de Córdoba
Números de la subvención E_CO2
